Psych660 Wk 5 Discussion Ethical Decision Making Models

Ethical decision-making models are structured methods that help professionals think carefully and consistently about complex ethical issues. These models offer a step-by-step process to identify problems, weigh different responsibilities, and make well-reasoned choices. In applied psychology and related fields, they help turn ethical principles into practical actions. In this discussion, you will explore how these models can guide ethical choices in real-world situations. Before completing this discussion, conduct an internet search for 1-2 ethical decision-making models that are applicable to the field of psychology or mental health professions. Search for models that outline clear steps for identifying and resolving ethical issues. Examples include: • Rest’s Four-Component Model: Focuses on moral awareness, judgment, motivation, and behavior • Forester-Miller and Davis’s Model (ACA, 1996): A widely used seven-step model for identifying problems, exploring options, and evaluating outcomes • Kitchener’s Model of Ethical Principles: Emphasizes foundational principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity • The ETHICS Model (Ling & Hauck, 2016): A structured, six-step process—Evaluate, Think ahead, Help, Information, Calculate risk, and Select an action—designed to help counselors and psychologists approach ethical dilemmas thoughtfully and consistently Discuss the following with the class: • How can using an ethical decision-making model benefit professionals compared to relying on personal judgment or intuition? • Select one ethical decision-making model you researched. Imagine you are in a situation where a conflict of interest could influence your professional judgment. For example, being asked to approve a peer’s research project or promoting a psychology-related program where you have a personal or financial interest in the outcome. • How does your chosen ethical decision-making model address conflicts of interest? • What principles or steps from the model would you apply to resolve an ethical dilemma in which personal interests might affect professional judgment?